The map scale usually appears as a series of lines taken from a ruler and added to the page in one corner with a label of the specific units of measurement used. The presence of a map scale allows for a map to be physically and visually distinct from other maps, yet still accurately represent the same relative amount of distance between each feature. To put the information of the map into context, cartographers must add a map scale. Political maps show the borders and territorial designations that countries have decided upon, whereas physical maps aim to accurately recreate a visual representation of the physical landscape of a given zone. There are, however, several other prominent themes represented in maps, of which the political and physical are the most widely used. A common theme most people are familiar with is that of a roadmap, showing drivable streets and other avenues of transit generally associated with daily travel. The title indicates the theme of the map, explaining what is represented in the image you see. It may seem a simple place to start, but every map needs a title. Today, we’re going to be taking a closer look at these five basics of modern mapmaking, so you can accurately use any standard map that you might come across, be it paper or electronic, or even in a foreign language. Although they may seem complicated at first glance, any map worth using can be broken down into five basic elements: Parts of a Map
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